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If you’ve been researching LiDAR scanning for your construction work, you’ve probably come across the term “point cloud.” It sounds technical — and in most contexts, it is. But if you’re using an iPhone Pro, you already have a LiDAR sensor in your pocket that creates point clouds every time it scans a room.
Here’s what that actually means for contractors, and why most of the complexity around point clouds doesn’t apply to you.
A point cloud is a set of data points in 3D space, each representing a specific location on a surface. When a LiDAR sensor scans a room, it fires thousands of laser pulses per second and records where each one bounces back. The result is a dense “cloud” of millions of 3D points that accurately represents the geometry of the scanned space.
Think of it as a 3D photograph made of millions of tiny dots instead of pixels. Each dot has an X, Y, and Z coordinate — an exact position in three-dimensional space.
Yes. When you scan a room with an iPhone 12 Pro or newer using an app like Manifold, the LiDAR sensor is capturing point cloud data in real time. The sensor fires pulses, measures the return time, and builds a 3D point cloud of the space.
The difference between iPhone LiDAR and professional laser scanners is resolution and range. A terrestrial laser scanner like a Leica BLK or FARO Focus captures billions of points at centimetre precision across hundreds of metres. iPhone LiDAR captures millions of points at half-inch accuracy across a typical indoor room. For interior documentation and field work, that’s more than sufficient.
Traditional point cloud workflows are complex. A surveyor uses a Leica or FARO scanner to capture a site, then imports the raw data into Autodesk ReCap or Leica Cyclone to process and register multiple scan positions, then exports into Revit or AutoCAD for modeling. The whole process can take days and requires specialist software.
Manifold abstracts all of that. When you scan a room with Orbit Measure, the point cloud is captured and processed automatically. You don’t see the raw point data — you get a finished 3D model, an auto-generated dimensioned floor plan, and a shareable 3D walkthrough. The point cloud is the engine; the deliverable is what you actually need.
Manifold’s output is excellent for interior documentation, renovation planning, as-built records, and remote measurements. But there are specific scenarios where you’d need a professional point cloud workflow instead:
For those use cases, you’d need a terrestrial laser scanner and specialist software. For most field documentation, renovation, and as-built work — your iPhone Pro and Manifold are all you need.
Learn more about Orbit Measure →
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